China is weighing the launch of a yuan-backed stablecoin, with Shanghai and Hong Kong as pilot hubs, to expand its digital currency’s global influence.

China Weighs Yuan-based Stablecoin Amid Global Market Shift

China is considering launching a yuan-backed stablecoin, a move that could reshape digital finance and challenge U.S. dominance in global payments.

The People’s Republic of China is reviewing the launch of a yuan-based stablecoin as part of its long-term strategy to strengthen the global role of its currency. The State Council is expected to review and approve a roadmap later in August, marking a major shift from China’s earlier hardline stance against cryptocurrencies.

From Ban to Potential Launch

In 2021, China banned cryptocurrencies and mining, citing financial risks. However, recent developments indicate a change of direction. According to Reuters, citing anonymous sources, Shanghai and Hong Kong are expected to be the first cities for pilot rollouts if the plan is approved.

This aligns with Hong Kong’s new stablecoin ordinance, which came into effect on August 1, 2025, and Shanghai’s growing infrastructure for the digital yuan.

Yuan’s Global Position

Despite China’s ambitions, the yuan’s share in global payments fell to 2.88% in June, its lowest in two years, according to SWIFT data. By contrast, the U.S. dollar dominates with 47.19%.

U.S. President Donald Trump has strongly supported dollar-pegged stablecoins since his January inauguration. Initiatives like the GENIUS Act are also establishing clearer rules to boost the legitimacy of U.S.-backed digital assets.

Next Steps and Global Implications

Details of China’s stablecoin plan will be unveiled in the coming weeks, with the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) expected to oversee implementation. The issue is also scheduled for discussion at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Tianjin (Aug 31–Sep 1, 2025), attended by leaders from India, Pakistan, and other member nations.

If launched, a yuan stablecoin could deepen China’s influence in cross-border trade and digital finance, directly challenging U.S. dominance in the space.

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